L - band ( 3 . 5 μ m ) IR - excess in massive star formation II . RCW 57 / NGC 3576
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present colour-colour and colour-magnitude diagrams for RCW 57 (NGC 3576) based on L-band data at 3.5 μm taken with SPIREX (South Pole Infrared Explorer), and 2MASS JHKs data at 1.25-2.2 μm. A total of 251 sources were detected. More than 50% of the 209 sources included in the diagrams have an infrared excess. The IR-excess is interpreted as coming from circumstellar disks and hence gives the cluster disk fraction. Comparison with other JHKsL surveys, including results on 30 Doradus from a previous paper, support a very high initial disk fraction (>80%) even for massive stars, although there is an indication of a possible faster evolution of circumstellar disks around high mass stars. 33 sources only found in the L-band indicate the presence of heavily embedded, massive Class I protostars. We also report the detection of diffuse PAHs emission throughout the
منابع مشابه
L - band ( 3 . 5 μ m ) IR - excess in massive star formation I . 30
L-band data of 30 Doradus at 3.5 μm taken with SPIREX (South Pole Infrared Explorer) is presented. The photometry was combined with 2MASS JHK data at 1.25 -2.2 μm. Colour-colour and colour-magnitude diagrams are constructed and used to determine the sources with infrared excess. These are interpreted as circumstellar disks, and enable the fraction of sources with disks (the cluster disk fractio...
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